HIV and infant feeding: a complex issue in resource-limited settings
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
HIV Care & PMTCT in Resource-Limited Settings
edited. Objectives: We aimed to compare the incidence of meningococcal disease amongst HIV-infected and uninfected individuals and to evaluate whether HIV is a risk factor for mortality and bacteremia amongst patients with meningococcal disease. Design: Cohort surveillance study. Methods: We conducted laboratory-based surveillance for meningococcal disease in Gauteng Province, South Africa. HIV...
متن کاملInfant outcomes after maternal antiretroviral exposure in resource-limited settings.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The impact of maternal antiretrovirals (ARVs) during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum on infant outcomes is unclear. METHODS Infants born to HIV-infected mothers in ARV studies were followed for 18 months. RESULTS Between June 2006 and December 2008, 236 infants enrolled from Africa (n = 36), India (n = 47), Thailand (n = 152), and Brazil (n = 1). Exposure to ARVs i...
متن کاملOptimal Decentralization of Early Infant Diagnosis of HIV in Resource-Limited Settings
Unavailability of appropriate diagnostic capability is a major constraint in scaling up HIV early infant diagnosis (EID) programs in resource-limited countries. Due to the complexity of the existing diagnostic technology, most EID networks are highly centralized with a few laboratories serving a large number of health facilities. This leads to long diagnostic delays and consequent failure of pa...
متن کاملScreening for HIV-associated peripheral neuropathy in resource-limited settings.
INTRODUCTION Peripheral neuropathy is the most common neurological complication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection but is widely under-diagnosed in resource-limited settings. We investigated the utility of screening tools administered by nonphysician healthcare workers (HCW) and quantitative sensory testing (QST) administered by trained individuals for identification of moderate/se...
متن کاملThe Determinants of HIV Treatment Costs in Resource Limited Settings
BACKGROUND Governments and international donors have partnered to provide free HIV treatment to over 6 million individuals in low and middle-income countries. Understanding the determinants of HIV treatment costs will help improve efficiency and provide greater certainty about future resource needs. METHODS AND FINDINGS We collected data on HIV treatment costs from 54 clinical sites in Botswa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: AIDS
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0269-9370
DOI: 10.1097/01.aids.0000183522.98501.35